Francis scott key family tree8/17/2023 The government paid $405.90 for the garrison flag and $168.54 for the storm flag. (The third Flag Act, passed on April 4, 1818, reduced the number of stripes back to thirteen to honor the original thirteen colonies and provided for one star for each state - a new star to be added to the flag on the Fourth of July following the admission of each new state.) Pickersgill spent between six and eight weeks making the flags, and they were delivered to Fort McHenry on August 19, 1813. The additional stars and stripes represent Vermont (1791) and Kentucky (1792) joining the Union. ![]() The Star-Spangled Banner has fifteen stars and fifteen stripes as provided for in the second Flag Act approved by Congress on January 13, 1794. ![]() The first Flag Act, adopted on June 14, 1777, created the original United States flag of thirteen stars and thirteen stripes. At its original dimensions of 30 by 42 feet, it was larger than the modern garrison flags used today by the United States Army, which have a standard size of 20 by 38 feet. It was intended to fly from a flagpole about ninety feet high and be visible from great distances. The Star-Spangled Banner’s impressive scale (about one-fourth the size of a modern basketball court) reflects its purpose as a garrison flag. Each star is about two feet in diameter, each stripe about 24 inches wide. The larger of these two flags would become known as the “Star-Spangled Banner.” Pickersgill stitched it from a combination of dyed English wool bunting (red and white stripes and blue union) and white cotton (stars). She was hired under a government contract and was assisted by her daughter, two nieces, and an indentured African-American girl. Armistead commissioned Mary Pickersgill, a Baltimore flag maker, to sew two flags for the fort: a smaller storm flag (17 by 25 ft) and a larger garrison flag (30 by 42 ft). In June 1813, Major George Armistead arrived in Baltimore, Maryland, to take command of Fort McHenry, built to guard the water entrance to the city. Plans for new permanent exhibition gallery now underway.Major, multi-year conservation effort launched in 1998.On exhibit at the National Museum of American History since 1964.First loaned to the Smithsonian Institution in 1907 converted to permanent gift in 1912.Preserved by the Armistead family as a memento of the battle.Raised over Fort McHenry on the morning of September 14, 1814, to signal American victory over the British in the Battle of Baltimore the sight inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-Spangled Banner”.Fifteen stars and fifteen stripes (one star has been cut out).Commissioned by Major George Armistead, commander of Fort McHenry. ![]()
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